Mu myaka mike ishize, ikoreshwa niterambere ryimiterere yibyuma byatewe nibintu byinshi, harimo iterambere ryikoranabuhanga, guhanga udushya, guhindura isoko no guhanga uburyo bwubaka. Ibikurikira nisesengura rirambuye kubyerekeranye nuburyo bugezweho bwimiterere yibyuma, hamwe nurupapuro rwerekana amakuru yingenzi.
1. Iterambere rya tekinoloji Gukoresha ibyuma byimbaraga nyinshi: Gukoresha ibyuma bishya bikomeye (nkimbaraga zo hasi cyane ibyuma bivanze nicyuma cyihanganira ikirere) byongera ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira no kuramba kwicyuma. Raporo iheruka gukorwa mu nganda, ubushobozi bwo gutwara imishinga ukoresheje ibyuma bifite ingufu nyinshi byiyongereyeho 20% -30%.
Ubuhanga bwo gukora bwubwenge: Icapiro rya 3D hamwe na laser yo gukata laser bituma gukora ibiti byibyuma birushaho kuba byiza kandi bigabanya ibiciro byumusaruro. Kuba icyamamare mu buhanga bwo gukora byongereye umusaruro umusaruro wa 15% -20%.
2. Gutegura udushya -Inyubako nini-ndende-ndende: Kwiyongera gukenewe kwinyubako nini nini-ndende mu nyubako zigezweho biteza imbere guhanga ibishushanyo mbonera byubatswe. Mu myaka yashize, imikoreshereze y’ibyuma mu nyubako nini yazamutseho hafi 10%.
Igishushanyo gifashwa na mudasobwa (CAD) hamwe no kwerekana amakuru yo kubaka (BIM): Gukoresha ubwo buryo bwikoranabuhanga bitezimbere igishushanyo mbonera nuburyo bwiza bwo kubaka. Hamwe na tekinoroji ya BIM, umuvuduko wo guhindura igishushanyo mbonera no gutezimbere umushinga 20 wiyongereyeho 25%.
3. Imihindagurikire y’ibisabwa ku isoko Igikorwa cyo gutunganya imijyi: Hamwe no kwihutisha gahunda y’imijyi, icyifuzo cy’inyubako ndende n’imishinga remezo kiriyongera. Iterambere ryumwaka ryimiterere yibyuma bigera kuri 8% -12%.
Ibidukikije kandi birambye: Isubiranamo ryinshi hamwe n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bituma ihitamo bwa mbere kubikoresho byubaka birambye. Kugeza ubu, igipimo cy’umushinga wemeza kurengera ibidukikije wubatswe n’ibiti byiyongereyeho 15%.
4. Guhanga udushya muburyo bwubwubatsi Ubwubatsi bwubusa nibikoresho byabugenewe: Ubu buryo butezimbere ubwubatsi no kugabanya ibiciro. Icyamamare cyubwubatsi bwa modular cyagabanije igihe cyo kubaka hafi 20% -30%.
Ibikoresho byubwubatsi byikora: gukoresha ibikoresho byubwubatsi byikora nubuhanga bwa robo, ubwubatsi bwumutekano numutekano byatejwe imbere cyane. Ikoreshwa ryubwubatsi bwikora ryiyongereyeho 10% -15%.
Imbonerahamwe yamakuru: icyerekezo cya vuba cyimiterere yibyuma
| Indanganturo | Inzira nyamukuru | Amakuru (2023-2024) |
| iterambere rya tekiniki | Gukoresha ibyuma bikomeye-byongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara | Ubushobozi bwo gutwara bwiyongereyeho 20% -30% |
| Ubuhanga bwo gukora bwubwenge butezimbere umusaruro | Umusaruro wiyongereyeho 15% -20% | |
| Gutegura udushya | Umubare wibyuma bikoreshwa mumazu manini arazamuka | Hejuru ya 10% |
| Ikoranabuhanga rya BIM ritezimbere umuvuduko wo gushushanya | Igishushanyo cyo guhindura umuvuduko cyiyongereyeho 25% | |
| Guhindura ibisabwa ku isoko | Ibisagara bitera ibyifuzo byibyuma | Ubwiyongere bw'umwaka buri hafi 8% -12% |
| Umubare wibiti byibyuma bikoreshwa mumishinga yo kurengera ibidukikije byiyongereye | Umubare w'imishinga yo kurengera ibidukikije wiyongereyeho 15% | |
| Guhanga udushya muburyo bwo kubaka | Ubwubatsi busanzwe bugabanya igihe cyo kubaka | Igihe cyo kubaka cyagabanutseho 20% -30% |
| Ibikoresho byubwubatsi byikora kugirango bitezimbere ubwubatsi | Porogaramu zubaka zikoresha ziyongereyeho 10% -15% |
Muncamake, icyerekezo giheruka cyubatswe mubyuma byikoranabuhanga, igishushanyo, isoko nuburyo bwubaka byagaragaje iterambere nimpinduka. Izi mpinduka ntabwo zitezimbere gusa imikorere nogukoresha urwego rwibiti byibyuma, ahubwo binatuma barushaho kumenyekana mumazu agezweho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-12-2024